AI Interview Series #4: Transformers vs Mixture of Experts (MoE)

Question: MoE models contain far more parameters than Transformers, yet they can run faster at inference. How is that possible? Difference between Transformers & Mixture of Experts (MoE) Transformers and Mixture of Experts (MoE) models share the same backbone architecture—self-attention layers followed by feed-forward layers—but they differ fundamentally in how they use parameters and compute. […]



How We Learn Step-Level Rewards from Preferences to Solve Sparse-Reward Environments Using Online Process Reward Learning

In this tutorial, we explore Online Process Reward Learning (OPRL) and demonstrate how we can learn dense, step-level reward signals from trajectory preferences to solve sparse-reward reinforcement learning tasks. We walk through each component, from the maze environment and reward-model network to preference generation, training loops, and evaluation, while observing how the agent gradually improves […]



Google DeepMind Researchers Introduce Evo-Memory Benchmark and ReMem Framework for Experience Reuse in LLM Agents

Large language model agents are starting to store everything they see, but can they actually improve their policies at test time from those experiences rather than just replaying context windows? Researchers from University of Illinois Urbana Champaign and Google DeepMind propose Evo-Memory, a streaming benchmark and agent framework that targets this exact gap. Evo-Memory evaluates […]





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